文档编写目的

在前面的文档中，介绍了在有CM和无CM两种情况下使用rpm方式安装CDH5.10.0，本文档将介绍如何在无CM的情况下使用rpm方式安装CDH6.2.0，与之前安装C5进行对比。

环境介绍：

• 安装部署使用root用户进行操作
• 安装的CDH版本为6.2.0
• 服务器的操作系统为RedHat7.2
• 安装不使用CM
• CDH集群安装在三个节点

安装前置准备

2.1 服务器相关设置

安装CDH集群时需要做一些前置的准备，本次安装使用的环境已经做好前置准备，需要做的准备如下：

1.hosts以及hostname配置正确

2.服务器没有启用IPv6且配置了静态IP

3.禁用SELinux

4.关闭防火墙

5.设置swappiness为1

6.关闭透明大页面

7.配置NTP时钟同步

2.2 配置本地yum源

1.在官网下载好需要的rpm包，地址如下：

https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/6.2.0/redhat7/yum/RPMS/

将上面所有的rpm包下载到服务器，如下：

在浏览器进行验证

2.执行createrepo命令

createrepo .

3.创建repo文件

[cdhrepo]
name = cdh_repo
baseurl = http://192.168.0.178/cdh6_rpm/
enable = true
gpgcheck = false

4.执行yum命令，查看本地yum源是否配置成功

yum clean all
yum repolist

上图可以看到，下载的rpm包制作的本地yum源成功

CDH组件安装

3.1 Zookeeper

1.在所有节点安装Zookeeper

yum -y install zookeeper

2.创建数据目录并修改属主

mkdir -p /var/lib/zookeeper
chown -R zookeeper /var/lib/zookeeper

3.修改配置文件
/etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg

maxClientCnxns=60
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper
clientPort=2181
dataLogDir=/var/lib/zookeeper
minSessionTimeout=4000
maxSessionTimeout=40000
server.1=cdh178.macro.com:3181:4181
server.2=cdh177.macro.com:3181:4181
server.3=cdh176.macro.com:3181:4181

保存修改并同步到所有节点

4.所有节点创建myid文件并修改属主

5.所有节点启动Zookeeper

/usr/lib/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start

查看所有节点启动状态，三个节点均启动成功

/usr/lib/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status

至此Zookeeper安装完成

3.2 HDFS

1.在所有节点安装HDFS必需的包，由于只有三个节点，所以三个节点都安装DataNode

yum -y install hadoop hadoop-hdfs hadoop-client hadoop-doc hadoop-debuginfo hadoop-hdfs-datanode

2.在一个节点安装NameNode以及SecondaryNameNode

yum -y install hadoop-hdfs-namenode hadoop-hdfs-secondarynamenode

3.创建数据目录并修改属主和权限

所有节点创建DataNode的目录

mkdir -p /data0/dfs/dn
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /data0/dfs/dn
chmod 700 /data0/dfs/dn

NameNode和SecondaryNameNode节点创建数据目录

mkdir -p /data0/dfs/nn
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /data0/dfs/nn
chmod 700 /data0/dfs/nn
mkdir -p /data0/dfs/snn
chown -R hdfs:hadoop /data0/dfs/snn
chmod 700 /data0/dfs/snn

4.修改配置文件

/etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
 <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
 <value>hdfs://cdh178.macro.com:8020</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
 <value>1</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>io.compression.codecs</name>
 <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DeflateCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.Lz4Codec</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
 <value>file:///data0/dfs/nn</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
 <value>file:///data0/dfs/dn</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.namenode.servicerpc-address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8022</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.https.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:9871</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.secondary.http.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:50090</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.https.port</name>
 <value>9871</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:9870</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.replication</name>
 <value>3</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
 <value>134217728</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir</name>
 <value>file:///data0/dfs/snn</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

5.将修改的配置文件保存并同步到所有节点

6.格式化NameNode

sudo -u hdfs hdfs namenode -format

7.在所有节点运行命令启动HDFS

systemctl start hadoop-hdfs-namenode
systemctl start hadoop-hdfs-secondarynamenode
systemctl start hadoop-hdfs-datanode
systemctl status hadoop-hdfs-namenode
systemctl status hadoop-hdfs-secondarynamenode
systemctl status hadoop-hdfs-datanode

8.创建/tmp临时目录，并设置目录权限，然后使用hadoop命令查看创建的目录成功

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp
sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod -R 1777 /tmp

9.访问NameNode的Web UI

至此HDFS安装完成

3.3 Yarn

1.安装Yarn的包，在一个节点安装ResourceManager和JobHistory Server，所有节点安装NodeManager

yum -y install hadoop-yarn hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager hadoop-mapreduce-historyserver hadoop-yarn-proxyserver hadoop-mapreduce

yum -y install hadoop-yarn hadoop-yarn-nodemanager hadoop-mapreduce

2.创建目录并修改属主和权限

在所有节点创建本地目录

mkdir -p /data0/yarn/nm
chown yarn:hadoop /data0/yarn/nm
mkdir -p /data0/yarn/container-logs
chown yarn:hadoop /data0/yarn/container-logs

在HDFS上创建logs目录

sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir /tmp/logs
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown mapred:hadoop /tmp/logs
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod 1777 /tmp/logs

在HDFS上创建/user/history目录

sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod 777 /user
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/history
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown mapred:hadoop /user/history
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod 1777 /user/history
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/history/done
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/history/done_intermediate
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown -R mapred:hadoop /user/history
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod 771 /user/history/done
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chmod 1777 /user/history/done_intermediate

3.修改配置文件

/etc/hadoop/conf/yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
 <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce_shuffle.class</name>
 <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
 <value>true</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
 <value>file:///data0/yarn/nm</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>
 <value>file:///data0/yarn/container-logs</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
 <value>/tmp/logs</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
 <value>$HADOOP_CONF_DIR,$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/*,$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/lib/*,$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/*,$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/lib/*,$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/*,$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/lib/*,$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/*,$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/lib/*</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8032</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8033</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8030</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8031</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8088</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:8090</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

/etc/hadoop/conf/mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
 <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
 <value>yarn</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:10020</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:19888</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.https.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:19890</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.admin.address</name>
 <value>cdh178.macro.com:10033</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.staging-dir</name>
 <value>/user</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

/etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml，下面只贴出修改的部分配置

 <property>
 <name>hadoop.proxyuser.mapred.groups</name>
 <value>*</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>hadoop.proxyuser.mapred.hosts</name>
 <value>*</value>
 </property>

4.将配置文件保存后同步到所有节点

5.启动Yarn服务

在JobHistoryServer节点上启动mapred-historyserver

/etc/init.d/hadoop-mapreduce-historyserver start

在RM节点启动ResourceManager

systemctl start hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager
systemctl status hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager

在NM节点启动NodeManager

systemctl start hadoop-yarn-nodemanager
systemctl status hadoop-yarn-nodemanager

6.访问Yarn服务的Web UI

Yarn的管理页面

JobHistory的管理页面

查看在线的节点

7.运行MR示例程序

使用root用户运行示例程序，所以要先创建root用户的目录

sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/root
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown root:root /user/root

运行MR示例程序，运行成功

hadoop jar /usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar pi 5 5

至此Yarn服务安装完成