1. 前提说明
2. 安装php+nginx
3. 安装Mariadb10.5
4. 编译安装zabbix6.0.1 LTS
5. 添加开机自动启动

1. 前提说明

系统选择：Centos 7.9

分区根据实际情况分配

功能：最小功能

可直接上网（如需代理上网，请先配置）

2.安装php+nginx

root登录

#关闭防火墙和 selinux 并重启。避免服务或网络连接问题。

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
systemctl disable --now firewalld

#安装与配置Web服务

yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum list php
yum -y install php  php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis

systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
systemctl status php-fpm.service

#安装nginx
yum -y install net-tools
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install -y nginx

#配置开机启动nginx，检查运行状态
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable  nginx
systemctl status nginx

#查看当前所有tcp端口
netstat -ntlp
#浏览器访问服务器IP，检验网页是否正常

#配置nginx解析php
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx

3. 安装Mariadb10.5

#添加MariaDB 10.5 repo安装源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
vi CentOS-MariaDB.repo

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

#清除Yum的缓存并重新建立

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum list --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=mariadb

#安装mariaDB数据库

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-libs mariadb-devel mariadb-server
yum install mariadb-server -y
systemctl enable --now mariadb
#初始化 mariadb 并配置 root 密码
mysql_secure_installation 

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Change the root password? [Y/n]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> show databases; #查看默认数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';        （密码可以自行修改）
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> flush privileges;

4. 编译安装zabbix6.0.1 LTS

#安装依赖包

yum install gcc -y
yum install openssl -y
yum install openssl-devel -y
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel openldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel
yum install -y libevent-devel net-snmp-devel

#下载压缩包，cd ~ 为home主目录

cd ~
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz
tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz

#创建用户组等，授权

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
cd zabbix-6.0.1

#编译安装

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make install

#导入数据库

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

#添加数据库zabbix用户的登陆密码

vim +/DBPassword /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

#php修改参数

find / -name php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

#启动server与agentd服务

zabbix_server
zabbix_agentd

#从ui路径下复制 PHP 文件到 Web 服务器的 HTML 文档目录，完成安装，把整个ui目录都拷贝过去并命名为zabbix

cp -r ui /var/www/html/zabbix/
cp -r ui /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/

5. 添加开机自动启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbixs.sh
				#!/bin/sh
				#chkconfig:2345 80 90
				#decription:autostart
				zabbix_server
				zabbix_agentd
        
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbixs.sh
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
chkconfig --add zabbixs.sh
chkconfig zabbixs.sh on

以上完成安装。