适用范围

linx-6.0.60

解决方案

1. ftp服务

端口：21

服务启停命令

启动：/etc/init.d/proftpd start或systemctl start proftpd.service

停止：/etc/init.d/proftpd stop 或systemctl stop proftpd.service

重启：/etc/init.d/proftpd restart或systemctl restart proftpd.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/proftpd status或systemctl status proftpd.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable proftpd.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable proftpd.service

2. ssh服务

端口：22

服务启停命令

启动：/etc/init.d/ssh start或systemctl start ssh.service

停止：/etc/init.d/ssh stop 或systemctl stop ssh.service

重启：/etc/init.d/ssh restart或systemctl restart ssh.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/ssh status或systemctl status ssh.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable ssh.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable ssh.service

3. networking网络服务

服务启停命令

启动：/etc/init.d/networking start或systemctl start networking.service

停止：/etc/init.d/networking stop 或systemctl stop networking.service

重启：/etc/init.d/networking restart或systemctl restart networking.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/networking status或systemctl status networking.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable networking.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable networking.service

4. telnet服务

端口：23

服务启停

停止：sed -i "/^telnet/s/^/#/" /etc/inetd.conf

/etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd restart

开启：sed -i "/^#telnet/s/#//" /etc/inetd.conf

/etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd restart

5. dns服务

端口：53

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/bind9 start或systemctl start bind9.service

停止：/etc/init.d/bind9 stop 或systemctl stop bind9.service

重启：/etc/init.d/bind9 restart或systemctl restart bind9.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/bind9 status或systemctl status bind9.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable bind9.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable bind9.service

6. apache服务

端口：80

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/apache2 start或systemctl start apache2.service

停止：/etc/init.d/apache2 stop 或systemctl stop apache2.service

重启：/etc/init.d/apache2 restart或systemctl restart apache2.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/apache2 status或systemctl status apache2.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable apache2.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable apache2.service

7. tomcat服务

端口：8080

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/tomcat7 start或systemctl start tomcat7.service

停止：/etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop 或systemctl stop tomcat7.service

重启：/etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart或systemctl restart tomcat7.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/tomcat7 status或systemctl status tomcat7.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable tomcat7.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable tomcat7.service

8. rpcbind服务

端口：111

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/rpcbind start或systemctl start rpcbind.service

停止：/etc/init.d/rpcbind stop 或systemctl stop rpcbind.service

重启：/etc/init.d/rpcbind restart或systemctl restart rpcbind.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/rpcbind status或systemctl status rpcbind.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable rpcbind.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable rpcbind.service

9. ntp服务

端口：123

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/ntp start或systemctl start ntp.service

停止：/etc/init.d/ntp stop 或systemctl stop ntp.service

重启：/etc/init.d/ntp restart或systemctl restart ntp.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/ntp status或systemctl status ntp.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable ntp.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable ntp.service

10. samba服务

端口：137、138、139、445

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/samba start或systemctl start samba.service

/etc/init.d/nmbd start或systemctl start nmbd.service

/etc/init.d/smbd start或systemctl start smbd.service

停止：/etc/init.d/samba stop 或systemctl stop samba.service

/etc/init.d/nmbd stop 或systemctl stop nmbd.service

/etc/init.d/smbd stop 或systemctl stop smbd.service

重启：/etc/init.d/ntp restart或systemctl restart ntp.service

/etc/init.d/nmbd restart或systemctl restart nmbd.service

/etc/init.d/smbd restart或systemctl restart smbd.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/samba status或systemctl status samba.service

/etc/init.d/nmbd status或systemctl status nmbd.service

/etc/init.d/smbd status或systemctl status smbd.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable samba.service

systemctl enable nmbd.service

systemctl enable smbd.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable samba.service

systemctl disable nmbd.service

systemctl disable smbd.service

11. lightdm图形服务

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/lightdm start或systemctl start lightdm.service

停止：/etc/init.d/lightdm stop 或systemctl stop lightdm.service

重启：/etc/init.d/lightdm restart或systemctl restart lightdm.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/lightdm status或systemctl status lightdm.service

12. cron计划任务

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/cron start或systemctl start cron.service

停止：/etc/init.d/cron stop 或systemctl stop cron.service

重启：/etc/init.d/cron restart或systemctl restart cron.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/cron status或systemctl status cron.service

13. mysql服务

端口：3306

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/mysql start或systemctl start mysql.service

停止：/etc/init.d/mysql stop 或systemctl stop mysql.service

重启：/etc/init.d/mysql restart或systemctl restart mysql.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/mysql status或systemctl status mysql.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable mysql.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable mysql.service

14. rsyslog日志服务

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/rsyslog start或systemctl start rsyslog.service

停止：/etc/init.d/rsyslog stop 或systemctl stop rsyslog.service

重启：/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart或systemctl restart rsyslog.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/rsyslog status或systemctl status rsyslog.service

15. mcelog日志服务

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/mcelog start或systemctl start mcelog.service

停止：/etc/init.d/mcelog stop 或systemctl stop mcelog.service

重启：/etc/init.d/mcelog restart或systemctl restart mcelog.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/mcelog status或systemctl status mcelog.service

16. cups打印机服务

端口：631

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/cups start或systemctl start cups.service

停止：/etc/init.d/cups stop 或systemctl stop cups.service

重启：/etc/init.d/cups restart或systemctl restart cups.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/cups status或systemctl status cups.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable cups.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable cups.service

17. nfs服务

端口：2049

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/nfs-common start或systemctl start nfs-common.service

/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start或systemctl start nfs-kernel-server.service

停止：/etc/init.d/nfs-common stop 或systemctl stop nfs-common.service

/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server stop 或systemctl stop nfs-kernel-server.service

重启：/etc/init.d/nfs-common restart或systemctl restart nfs-common.service

/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart或systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/nfs-common status或systemctl status nfs-common.service

/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server status或systemctl status nfs-kernel-server.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable nfs-common.service

systemctl enable nfs-kernel-server.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable nfs-common.service

systemctl disable nfs-kernel-server.service

18. lwresd服务

端口：921

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/lwresd start或systemctl start lwresd.service

停止：/etc/init.d/lwresd stop 或systemctl stop lwresd.service

重启：/etc/init.d/lwresd restart或systemctl restart lwresd.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/lwresd status或systemctl status lwresd.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable lwresd.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable lwresd.service

19. postfix服务

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/postfix start或systemctl start postfix.service

停止：/etc/init.d/postfix stop 或systemctl stop postfix.service

重启：/etc/init.d/postfix restart或systemctl restart postfix.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/postfix status或systemctl status postfix.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable postfix.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable postfix.service

20. avahi-daemon服务

服务启停

启动：/etc/init.d/avahi-daemon start或systemctl start avahi-daemon.service

停止：/etc/init.d/avahi-daemon stop 或systemctl stop avahi-daemon.service

重启：/etc/init.d/avahi-daemon restart或systemctl restart avahi-daemon.service

查看状态：/etc/init.d/avahi-daemon status或systemctl status avahi-daemon.service

开机自启和关闭命令

开机自启：systemctl enable avahi-daemon.service

开机不启动：systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service